Articles

How macular holes affect vision and why they develop

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Date

September 7, 2026

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Author

Mr Jignesh Patel

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Category

Articles

A macular hole is a small break in the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Macular holes typically develop as part of the natural ageing process, when the vitreous gel inside the eye shrinks and pulls away from the retina, sometimes tearing the delicate macular tissue in the process.

Symptoms include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading or recognising faces, and a dark or empty area at the centre of vision. Early diagnosis matters, as most macular holes can be successfully treated with vitrectomy surgery, restoring a significant amount of vision.

If you have noticed a change in your central vision, contact the clinic to arrange an assessment.

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Consultant Ophthalmologist in Colchester

Mr Jignesh Patel

With over 30 years' experience, Mr Patel also holds an NHS position at Colchester Hospital since 2009, where he leads the retinal research unit.

About The Author

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Mr Jignesh Patel

Mr Jignesh Patel is a distinguished consultant ophthalmologist based in Colchester. His areas of expertise include diabetic retinopathy, cataract surgery, age-related macular degeneration, general ophthalmology, medical retina, surgical retina, retinal vein occlusion, and epiretinal membranes.

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